Women Scientists As Drivers Of Intellectual Capital And Innovation In Contemporary Society

Abstract

This article examines the role of women scientists in the formation of intellectual capital and the advancement of innovation in contemporary society. The study argues that women’s participation in science, technology, education, and research is not only a matter of gender equality but also a strategic condition for sustainable development, economic competitiveness, and social progress. Drawing on international reports and research by UNESCO, WIPO, UN Women, the World Economic Forum, and other organizations, the article analyzes the contribution of women scientists to knowledge production, STEM development, patenting, digital transformation, and innovation ecosystems. The findings show that despite gradual progress, women remain underrepresented in global research, STEM jobs, technological leadership, and patenting. Therefore, strengthening women’s scientific participation requires legal, institutional, educational, and cultural support. The article concludes that women scientists should be regarded as active creators of intellectual capital and strategic actors of innovation-based development.