Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social Sciences and Humanities https://periodica.org/index.php/journal <p><strong>Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social Sciences and Humanities</strong> is an open access peer reviewed International Journal. <strong>Periodica </strong>provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in field of Modern Philosophy, Social Sciences and Humanities. Periodica is an open access peer reviewed monthly journal. The journal is refereed and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication passes through extensive double blind peer review process.</p> <p><strong>Frequency of Publication:</strong> Monthly</p> <p><strong>Languages:</strong> English, Polish and Russian</p> <p><strong>Publication Format:</strong> Electronic</p> <p><strong>ISSN (E): </strong>2720-4030</p> <p><strong>Acceptance Notification:</strong> 45 Days</p> <p><a href="http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22001"><strong>SJIF Impact Factor 2024:</strong> 7.968</a></p> Periodica Journal en-US Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social Sciences and Humanities 2720-4030 Green Finance in China https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/882 <p>This article explores the rapid development of green finance in China, examining the country’s strategic shift toward sustainable financial practices in response to growing environmental concerns. With a focus on the evolution of China’s environmental policies, the paper highlights the role of green finance in supporting the nation’s transition to a more sustainable economic model. It discusses various financial instruments such as green bonds, green credit, and the integration of environmental factors into China’s financial markets. Drawing on government reports, statistical data, and academic research, the article provides insights into how China is addressing ecological challenges, such as air pollution and carbon emissions, through financial innovation. It also explores China's commitments to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 and the role that green finance plays in this endeavor. Through this examination, the paper underscores the importance of aligning financial systems with environmental goals and provides an overview of the country’s approach to fostering a low-carbon economy</p> Pulatova Saodat Vokhid qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-06 2024-11-06 36 1 3 Роль Философских Единиц, Выражающих Эмоции, В Описании Внешности И Характера https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/883 <p>В последнее время всё более актуальным становится анализ и рассмотрение областей языковых явлений, связанных с человеком, что определяет важность антропоцентричного направления в лингвистике. Одним из особых аспектов исследований подобного рода состоит в выявлении философских единиц, обозначающих эмоции, т.е. чувства человека. Эмотивные смыслы здесь эксплицитны, более устойчивы, стабильны, и представляют собой непосредственные знаки эмоций. Эмоции являются универсальными. Они отражают общечеловеческий опыт осмысления психической жизни человека. Эмоции свойственны всем людям, независимо от того, к какой культуре или языковому обществу они принадлежат, какой образовательный уровень они имеют и т.п. и т.д. Во все времена люди испытывали, испытывают и будут испытывать одни и те же чувства как горе, радость, печаль, грусть, страх. Да и эмоциональные реакции на те, или другие предметы и явления окружающей нас действительности одинаковы для людей всего мира, что говорит об универсальных феноменах в области эмоций человека</p> Мэтякубов Джуманазар Рахманбердиева Феруза Абухошим қизи Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-08 2024-11-08 36 4 8 The Role Of Digital Technologies In Professional Development And Professional Choice In The Process Of Professional Choice. https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/884 <p>This article analyzes the role of digital technologies in career development. My research shows that digital technologies are changing the professional context of the younger generation and the available opportunities for career support. The impact of digital technology on career choices depends in part on the interaction of technology with society. They can be seen as tools, shapers of society or as social practices. For individuals, digital technologies can be understood through six metaphors: (1) library, (2) media channel, (3) surveillance camera, (4) marketplace, (5) meeting place, and (6) arena. Opting for referrals is using them to provide information, automated interactions, or communications. The article concludes by noting that three main pedagogical positions (instrumental, relational or critical) can be oriented. Ideas and proposals for career development in the harmonization of various information technologies and in solving the opportunities and problems presented to young people in choosing their profession are reflected in this article. Determining the training needs of young people and being able to clearly see their abilities is the most urgent problem in directing them to the profession. The use of digital technologies to solve such problems makes the work of specialists much easier.</p> Saparniyazova Rakhima Makhsetbaevna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-08 2024-11-08 36 9 12 Humanistic Function Of Religion In Modern Society https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/890 <p>The article provides a description of the relationship between the concepts of “the idea of humanism” and “religious consciousness” from the standpoint of the foundations and initial principles of a secular state. Based on the normative and legal aspects of freedom of conscience, the tasks of ensuring a harmonious combination of secular knowledge and forms of manifestation of religious faith in the context of interethnic harmony and interfaith peace are considered, where the main factor in the system of implementing the principles of tolerance and humanism is the lifeaffirming idea of building a truly people’s state</p> Baratova Makhbuba Mubinjanovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 17 21 Problems Of Teaching Preschoolers To Communicate https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/891 <p>Three- to five-year-old children still have a need for affection, understanding and communication from adults. Confidence-based communication with adults and the ability to feel his emotional state (joy, pleasure, sadness, calmness, anger, etc.) and to understand the reasons for mood changes develop.</p> Boyboriyeva Saodat Oralovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 25 27 Methods For Developing Physical Preparedness Of Young Football Players At The Initial Training Stage https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/892 <p>The article is about the methods of one year cycle in the training process of young football players on the preparation stage</p> N.A.Kaypov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 28 32 Ancient Roots of Translation Studies in Uzbekistan: Inquiring into the Contribution of Sogdians to Translation and Cultural Transmission along the Silk Road https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/893 <p>This article explores the historical foundations of translation studies in Uzbekistan, focusing on the pivotal contributions of the Sogdians and, notably, Sogdian women in fostering linguistic and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Positioned at the crossroads of the Silk Road, Sogdian merchants and diplomats played crucial roles as mediators between East and West, facilitating the translation of languages as well as religious, scientific, and philosophical concepts. Sogdian women, in particular, had a significant yet often overlooked impact on these processes. Through intercultural marriages and involvement in religious and monastic communities, they aided in translating and adapting texts, especially Buddhist scriptures, thereby promoting the spread of religious and cultural practices across regions. Additionally, the Sogdians expressed creative forms and traditions through their crafts, further enriching cultural exchange. This article delves into the Sogdians' influential role in shaping Central Asia's intellectual, religious, and cultural landscape. Their contributions to translation underscore the significance of intercultural communication in the evolution of early translation practice, offering fresh insights into the role of translation in cultural diplomacy along the Silk Road</p> Sukhaylbonu Khikmat; Meng Liu Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-23 2024-11-23 36 33 38 "Mistakes Made by Students in the Study of Legal English and How to Avoid Them" https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/894 <p>The article examines the most common mistakes students encounter when learning legal English and offers strategies for addressing them. Focusing on grammatical, syntactical, and terminological challenges, it explores translation issues, intercultural differences, and stylistic inconsistencies. Practical recommendations include using glossaries, analyzing legal texts, and employing interactive teaching techniques. Key exercises and methods for improving grammar, style, and terminology are presented to help students overcome these difficulties effectively</p> Marfuakhon Akhmedova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 39 41 Договоры и соглашения на английском: обучение чтению и анализу сложных текстов. https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/895 <p>The article explores methods for teaching the reading and analysis of international treaties in English, which are key documents in the fields of international law and diplomacy. The significance of understanding treaty structure (preamble, operative clauses, final clauses) and linguistic features, such as formal style, the use of modal verbs (shall), complex grammatical constructions, and rich legal terminology, is emphasized. The author proposes practical tasks aimed at developing skills in analyzing, translating, and interpreting legal texts. Real international treaties are used as examples, providing practical value to the training. The proposed methodologies will help students, lawyers, and translators effectively work with international legal documents, avoiding errors in their interpretation</p> Medetova Gaukhar Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-09 2024-11-09 36 42 44 Approaches To Youth Social Responsibility in Western Philosophy https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/896 <p>This study aims to study the methods of approach to social responsibility of youth in Western philosophy. Formation of social responsibility of young people is important within the framework of Western philosophy, and several main approaches have been developed in this regard. Deontological, utilitarian and existentialist approaches are analyzed in the research. The deontological approach encourages young people to assume social responsibility based on moral obligations and tasks. In this approach, it is emphasized the importance of young people to be formed as responsible individuals, following the moral rules and norms of society. Utilitarianism is based on directing social responsibility to the common welfare. In this approach, young people are encouraged to conduct their activities in a way that is designed for the benefit of others. It is noted that the decisions made by young people can affect the lives of many people, and therefore the need for actions to serve the interests of society is emphasized. The existentialist approach calls on young people to exercise social responsibility, focusing on issues of personal freedom and responsibility</p> Sultanov Ogabek Sultan ugli Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 36 49 52 Issues Of Clarification Of Problems Of Economic Thought In Eastern And Western Philosophical Teachings https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/897 <p>This article provides detailed information on the issues of clarification of problems of economic thinking in Eastern and Western philosophical teachings, the positive significance of the spread of Islam in the enrichment of the economic thinking of young people in the acquisition of economic knowledge by the peoples of Central Asia, as well as its economic ideas.</p> Asrakulova Adiba Nabievna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 36 53 56 Эффекты Повышения Процентных Ставок Центральными Банками https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/898 <p>В статье рассматриваются последствия повышения процентных ставок центральными банками на национальную и мировую экономику. Основное внимание уделяется влиянию этого инструмента денежно-кредитной политики на инфляцию, экономический рост, рынок труда, валютный курс и инвестиционную активность. Анализ основан на данных Федеральной резервной системы США (ФРС), Европейского центрального банка (ЕЦБ) и Центрального банка России (ЦБР). Исследование выявляет, что повышение ставок способствует снижению инфляции за счет сокращения потребительского спроса, но также замедляет экономический рост и увеличивает стоимость заимствований для бизнеса и населения. В статье приводятся диаграммы, иллюстрирующие изменения ключевых макроэкономических показателей. Предлагаются рекомендации для бизнеса, домохозяйств и государственных органов по адаптации к условиям высоких процентных ставок.</p> Юлдашова Дилора Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 57 59 Защита Прав Потребителей В Сети Интернет https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/899 <p>в данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с защитой прав потребителей, а также с выявлением и устранением причин, создающих условия для нарушения прав потребителей в интернете и защиты прав потребителей в Республике Узбекистан, в частности, в интернете. В статье подробно проанализированы международные конвенции, нормативноправовые акты, законодательные нормы, мнения ученых, специальная литература, практика защиты прав потребителей, статистические данные и другая информация, относящаяся к данной сфере.</p> Худайбергенов Артур Германович Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-23 2024-11-23 36 60 64 Issues Of International Relations in A Multinational Country: Solutions And Progress (Experience Of Uzbekistan). https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/900 <p>The article highlights the issues of preservation of language, customs, traditions and culture, unique values, further development of interethnic relations of more than 130 nations and peoples living in multi-ethnic Uzbekistan during the years of independence. The reasons for the arrival of people of other nationalities in Uzbekistan, hospitality and tolerance of the Uzbek people are revealed. The article also notes that equal conditions have been created in Uzbekistan for the preservation of the national identity of ethnic groups, with 138 national cultural centers coordinated by a State organization, the International National Centre, eight languages are taught in schools, and the media are published in 12 languages. All this is explained by the fact that there is mutual understanding in inter-ethnic relations in Uzbekistan and that all the nations and peoples living in the country live in peace and harmony on the basis of the idea that “Uzbekistan is our common home”.</p> Kholikulov Pirnafas Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 65 70 Международный Опыт Финансирования Инновационных Проектов Предпринимательских Субъектов https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/901 <p>В статье рассматривается зарубежный опыт финансирования инновационных проектов субъектов бизнеса как ключевого фактора их успешного развития. Особое внимание уделено анализу механизмов финансирования в таких странах, как США, Германия, Китай, Финляндия и Швеция. Рассмотрены особенности венчурного капитала, государственно-частного партнерства, грантовых программ и государственных инвестиций, а также их влияние на стимулирование инновационной активности. Приведены примеры успешных программ и стратегий, которые способствуют созданию новых технологий, развитию высокотехнологичных стартапов и повышению конкурентоспособности предприятий. В результате исследования выявлены сильные и слабые стороны различных подходов к финансированию инноваций, а также возможности их адаптации для России. Предложены практические рекомендации для совершенствования механизмов финансирования инновационных проектов в отечественной экономике, включая развитие венчурного финансирования, государственную поддержку стартапов и привлечение частных инвестиций через налоговые льготы</p> Жубанова Байрамгул Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 71 74 Architecture Of The Palace-Gardens Of The Bukhara Emirate: The Karmana Palace-Gardens https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/902 <p>This article discusses the formation of the palace-gardens in Karmana, which served as the second capital of the Bukhara emirs. The paper delves into the placement of these palaces, their functional layout, the role of traditional folk master architects in their aesthetic development, as well as issues of preserving these monuments through innovative methods of graphic reconstruction and data collection.</p> Rustam Batirjonovich Abdurakhimov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 36 13 16 Ensuring Economic Development And Streamlining Production In A Market Economy https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/903 <p>This article explores the interrelationship between economic development and production efficiency in the context of a market economy. It examines the role of innovation, policy reforms, infrastructure development, and workforce training in streamlining production processes and fostering economic growth. Using comparative analysis and case studies, the study highlights best practices from global economies, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and digitalization in achieving long-term competitiveness. Recommendations include adopting advanced technologies, promoting public-private partnerships, and aligning production systems with environmental and social goals. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers.</p> Bekimbetova Malika Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-23 2024-11-23 36 22 24 Эконометрическое Исследование И Оптимизация Процессов В Сельскохозяйственном Производстве https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/904 <p>В данной работе рассматривается применение эконометрических методов для повышения эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства, с акцентом на взаимосвязь между основными ресурсами, такими как земля, труд, удобрения, орошение и механизация, и урожайностью. Используя первичные и вторичные данные из различных агроклиматических зон, исследование применяет передовые эконометрические модели, включая множественный регрессионный анализ, прогнозирование временных рядов и панельный анализ данных, чтобы выявить ключевые факторы, влияющие на сельскохозяйственную продуктивность и региональные различия. Результаты подчеркивают важную роль удобрений и орошения в повышении урожайности, убывающую отдачу от избыточного трудового ввода и трансформирующий потенциал механизации и прецизионного земледелия</p> Урингуль Махамбетова Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 36 45 48 Content Of The Development Of Reflexive Competency Of Teachers Of Future Professional Education On The Basis Of An Integrative Approach https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/905 <p>This article talked about the content of the development in future professional education teachers of extremely necessary reclexive competence in professional activities on the basis of an integrative approach in higher education classes</p> Hayitov A.I. Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 36 76 78 Принципы И Закономерности Развития Надпрофессиональной Коммуникативной Компетентности В Инновационном Образовательном Пространстве https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/906 <p>В данной статье описаны принципы развития коммуникативной компетентности будущих учителей начальных классов.</p> Мадина Толкуни Туроб Зода Пан Оксана Моисеевна Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 79 82 Конструктивно-Деятельностный Подход Как Методологическая Основа Исследования Процесса Формирования Профессиональной Компетентности Будущего Учителя https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/907 <p>Конструктивно-деятельностный подход служит методологической основой для исследования формирования профессиональной компетентности будущих учителей. Этот подход акцентирует активную роль обучающихся, вовлекает их в самостоятельное освоение и конструирование знаний, а также развивает критическое мышление, рефлексию и практические навыки. Принципы активного участия, взаимодействия и рефлексии помогают будущим педагогам усваивать профессиональные компетенции и повышают их мотивацию, что способствует их успешной подготовке к профессиональной деятельности (Давыдов, 1986; Зимняя, 2004)</p> М. Ш. Баротова Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 36 83 86 Mahmud Qo’shg’ariyning “Devonu Lug’otit Turk” Asaridagi Maqol Va Matallar Tarkibida Kelgan Ayrim Zoonimlarning Grammatik Va Semantik Tahlili https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/909 <p>mazkur maqolada zoonim leksik qatlamining onamsatikada tutgan o’rni va ahamiyati, ularning qadimgi turkiy tillardagi taraqqiyoti, xususan Mahmud Qoshg’ariyning “Devonu lug’otit turk” qo’lyozmasida uchraydigan maqol, masal va boshqa adabiy janrlar tarkibida kelgan ayrim zoonimlarning gramatik yasalishi va semantik tahlili haqida so’z yuritiladi.</p> Jafarov Botir Sattarovich Sobitov A’zamxon Tursunpo’lot o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-29 2024-11-29 36 87 91 Рассмотрение Понятия "Иман" В Источниках Учения Матуридизма XII-XIII Веков https://periodica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/910 <p>Вера и связанные с ней вопросы изложены в Коране и хадисах простым и понятным образом, и в эпоху сподвижников она не имела сложного характера. Однако в последующие периоды, с появлением различных течений, вхождением представителей других религий в ислам и проникновением ислама в регионы, где была распространена греческая философия, терминологическое определение слова «иман» и все связанные с ним вопросы усложнились и подверглись тщательному анализу. Это, в свою очередь, создало почву для возникновения вопроса такфира.</p> Abdulatif А. Alloqulov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-29 2024-11-29 36 92 103